Definitions Of Foreclosure Terms
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NED RECORDED - The notification of & Demand for Foreclosure (NED) is the FIRST record the Public Trustee's office gets from the lending institution or its lawyer. This is tape-recorded with the Clerk & Recorder's workplace and the foreclosure is officially started at this time.

DEED OF TRUST - In Colorado, a mortgage is generally called a "Deed of Trust" and that document is signed and tape-recorded at the time the residential or commercial property is purchased and funded. The Deed of Trust gives the general public Trustee the right to offer the residential or commercial property through foreclosure proceedings if the debtor defaults on the regards to the Deed of Trust or Promissory Note (non-payment or other default).

ORIGINAL SALE DATE - When a foreclosure is be weapon after 1/1/08, a sale date is developed somewhere between 110 and 125 days after the NED is recorded to allow time for legal notification mailings and for paper publications to be completed. The original sale date might be continued upon demand of the loan provider or its attorney or may be continued by the Public Trustee (but only under legally-defined scenarios).

ACTUAL SALE DATE - This is when the residential or commercial property is really cost the Foreclosure Auction Sale. Once the Sale is really held, several due dates begin to run.

LOAN TYPE - Some different kinds of loans are: Conventional, VA, FHA or Unknown.

RATE OF INTEREST - The percentage rate revealed may be the ORIGINAL interest rate on the loan and might not reflect the DEFAULT rates of interest on the loan. Default rate of interest typically enter into result when payments on the loan are in financial obligations or overdue.

CURRENT BENEFICIARY - It is a typical practice for mortgage companies to "sell" loans to other lending institutions or swimming pools of lenders. The existing lending institution (or beneficiary) of a loan will often not be the mortgage company that made the loan when the residential or commercial property was at first bought.

CERTIFICATE OF PURCHASE - The general public Trustee problems this document to the successful bidder at the Foreclosure Sale to show that the successful bidder has an interest in the residential or commercial property. It is taped with the Clerk & Recorder's office and made a public record.

LAST DATE TO REDEEM - This is the deadline for a redemption to be made - a redemption needs that ALL funds owing to the foreclosing lender or holder of the Certificate of Purchase, consisting of attorney's charges and expenses and Public Trustee's fees and costs, be paid completely. If a residential or commercial property is redeemed before the due date expires, a Certificate of Redemption will be provided and ultimately the holder of the last Certificate of Redemption issued will acquire ownership of the residential or commercial property through a Public Trustee's Confirmation Deed. NOTE: For all cases started after 1/1/08 the residential or commercial property owner NO LONGER HAS A RIGHT TO REDEEM the residential or commercial property after the Foreclosure Sale.

BID AMOUNT, PENDING BID and BIDDER INFORMATION - These terms reflect the person/entity sending a composed bid (usually the foreclosing lending institution), the date the quote was formally made and the quantity of the quote. Written quotes are due from the foreclosing loan provider by midday TWO BUSINESS DAYS prior to the Foreclosure Sale date and that details is posted on the general public Trustee's website no behind Tuesday night prior to the Sale Date.

DEFICIENCY AMOUNT - Foreclosing lending institutions should send quotes that they think are a reflection of the residential or commercial property's worth at the time of the Foreclosure Sale. If the lender feels the residential or commercial property is worth less than the quantity owed on it, the "shortage amount" reflects the distinction. If the residential or commercial property is offered for less than the amount owed on the loan at the time of sale (plus all costs and fees) the lender might attempt to gather the deficiency quantity personally versus the borrower through a different court action since the shortage quantity is NOT snuffed out by the foreclosure.

OVERBID AMOUNT - If someone besides the foreclosing lender appears face to face at the Foreclosure Auction Sale and gets in a quote for a minimum of $1.00 more than the written bid sent by the foreclosing lending institution, that is an "overbid" and the individual entering it is called an "over bidder."

OVERBID OR EXCESS PROCEEDS - If the residential or commercial property goes to foreclosure auction sale and is purchased for MORE than the TOTAL OWED to the lending institution and to all other lien holders, the owner of the residential or commercial property at the time the foreclosure was begun need to get in touch with the Public Trustee's workplace AFTER THE SALE takes place because he/she MAY have funds due to him/her.

CONTINUANCE - The Foreclosure Sale Date may be continued at the request of the lending institution or its lawyer, or it might be continued by the Public Trustee, for legally-defined reasons.

CURE - A "treatment" is made PRIOR TO THE FORECLOSURE SALE by only particular people/entities who have a legal right to cure the default on the mortgage or Deed of Trust. If a residential or commercial property owner (or other legally-entitled individual) thinks he can bring the past-due payments existing (plus all fees and costs of the lending institution, lender's lawyer and Public Trustee), he must submit with the Public Trustee's office a Notification of Intent to Cure AT LEAST 15 days prior to the arranged Sale Date.The Public Trustee's office then requests a "remedy" figure from the lending institution and supplies that to the party submitting the Notice of Intent to treat. The owner (or other legally-entitled person) has ONLY UNTIL 12:00 NOON on the day PRIOR to Sale Date to pay all funds needed to treat the default. If the sale date is CONTINUED to a later date, the deadline to file a Notification of Intent to Cure by those parties entitled to treat might likewise be extended.

- Since the residential or commercial property owner NO LONGER HAS A RIGHT TO REDEEM the residential or commercial property AFTER the Foreclosure Sale, the chance to keep the residential or commercial property and leave foreclosure is through a "cure.".
DEED or CONFIRMATION DEED - Once all redemption durations have expired and no redemption has actually been made (or a redemption has been made and a Certificate of Redemption has been provided and taped), the general public Trustee might provide a Public Trustee's Confirmation Deed to the holder of the Certificate of Purchase or the holder of the last-issued Certificate of Redemption. The Deed is then tape-recorded with the Clerk & Recorder's office and transfers title to the residential or commercial property from the previous owners (borrowers) to the brand-new owner.

LIENORS - There might be more than one deed of trust or other lien on a residential or commercial property. Anyone who holds a lien on a residential or commercial property is called a "lienor" and might have a right to redemption of the residential or commercial property according to law. Lienors require to have a taped interest in the residential or commercial property being foreclosed PRIOR to the NED recording date. In order to redeem the residential or commercial property in foreclosure, a lienor should submit a Notice of Intent to Redeem within the time specified by law. Lienors interested in exercising their legal rights on a foreclosure residential or commercial property are strongly encouraged to talk to a lawyer.

MAILINGS - By law, the general public Trustee should mail notices and details to persons/entities specified on the mailing notes offered to the general public Trustee by the lending institution or its attorney.

REDEMPTION - A "redemption" is made AFTER the Foreclosure Auction Sale happens and has numerous deadlines connected with it. If a redemption is made, a Certificate of Redemption is released by the Public Trustee's office. Once the Certificate of Redemption has been released by the Public Trustee, it is assignable to somebody else at the option of the holder. The residential or commercial property owner NO LONGER HAS A RIGHT TO REDEEM the residential or commercial property AFTER the Foreclosure Sale.

PUBLICATION - By law, the Public Trustee must publish a Notice or Combined Notice in a newspaper of general circulation within Larimer County. The Notice needs to be released a minimum of 5 consecutive times over a period of one month.

RESCISSION - The lender or its lawyer may "rescind" (or space) the foreclosure sale after it has occurred. In order to rescind the sale, the foreclosing loan provider must be the successful bidder at the Foreclosure Sale and the holder of the Certificate of Purchase and a notice must be provided to the Public Trustee no later than 8 company days after the date of the Foreclosure Sale.

RESTART - When a debtor files an Insolvency Petition prior to or throughout publication of the notice of foreclosure, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court will normally issue a "stay order" needing that the foreclosure action not be continued till more notice from the court. If the Bankruptcy Court subsequently releases an order granting "relief" from the stay order, then the foreclosure might be rebooted.

WITHDRAWAL - A foreclosure might be withdrawn (or stopped) for several factors at the demand of the lending institution or its lawyer or by the Public Trustee if the sale has actually been continued for too long an amount of time as per statute. A withdrawal is normally always processed when a remedy is made so that the foreclosure does not move forward.

RULE 120 COURT ACTION and ORDER AUTHORIZING SALE - When a loan is referred to a lawyer for a foreclosure action, the attorney files a Court action under Rule 120 of the Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure. The borrowers/owners are informed of the date and time for the Court hearing and may go to that Court hearing. The function of the hearing is to supply the lending institution's attorney a chance to prove to the judge that a "affordable probability" exists that the loan is in default. If the borrower/owner does NOT appear at the court hearing, the court will consider from the proof provided whether there is a reasonable probability that a default exists and after that, if so, will go into an Order Authorizing Sale to permit the foreclosure action to continue. Before the Public Trustee's workplace may sell a residential or commercial property on the Foreclosure Sale Date, it should have gotten from the lending institution's attorney assigned copy of the Order Authorizing Sale. Any Foreclosure Sale made without that Order is invalid.

ELIGIBLE FOR DEFERMENT or DEFERRED - a property/foreclosure case may be eligible for deferment (as figured out by the loan provider or its attorney) if it satisfies the criteria of Colorado's Foreclosure Deferment Program (House Bill 09-1276 and House Bill 10-1240). If the residential or commercial property might be qualified, a NOTICE is to be posted on the residential or commercial property itself. In order for the property/foreclosure to be considered to be DEFERRED or IN DEFERMENT it should be licensed by a HUD-approved therapist after that counselor has talked to the residential or commercial property owner and identified that credentials is appropriate. If a foreclosure case is IN DEFERMENT and the borrower/property owner adheres to all of the regards to the deferment, the sale date for the foreclosure auction may be continued for as much as 90 days to enable time for the borrower/property owner to work with the lending institution on a loan adjustment contract.
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